| What is a mortgage? |
| Generally speaking, a mortgage is a
loan obtained to purchase Ocala Florida real estate. The
"mortgage" itself is a lien (a legal claim) on the home or
property that secures the promise to pay the debt. All mortgages have two
features in common: principal and interest. |
| What is a loan-to-value (LTV)
ratio? How does it determine the size of the loan? |
| The LTV ratio is the amount of money
you borrow compared with the price or appraised value of the home you are
purchasing. Each loan has a specific LTV limit. For example: with a 95%
LTV loan on a home priced at $50,000, you could borrow up to $47,500 (95%
of $50,000), and would have to pay $2,500 as a down payment. The LTV ratio
reflects the amount of equity borrowers have in their homes. The higher
the LTV ratio, the less cash homebuyers are required to pay out of their
own funds. So, to protect lenders against potential loss in case of
default, higher LTV loans (80% or more) usually require a mortgage
insurance policy. |
| What types of loans are available
and what are the advantages of each? |
- Fixed Rate Mortgages: Payments remain the same for the life of the
loan. The biggest advantage is a predictable housing cost that remains
unaffected by interest rate changes and inflation.
- Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMS): Payments increase or decrease on a
regular schedule with changes in interest rates; increases subject to
limits.
- Balloon Mortgage: Offers very low rates for an initial period of
time (usually 5, 7, or 10 years); when time has elapsed, the balance
is due or refinanced (though not automatically).
- Two-Step Mortgage: Interest rate adjusts only once and remains the
same for the life of the loan ARMS linked to a specific index or
margin.
|
| When do ARMs make sense? |
| An ARM may make sense if you are
confident that your income will increase steadily over the years or if you
anticipate a move in the near future and aren't concerned about potential
increases in interest rates. |
| What are the advantages of 15- and
30-year loan terms? |
30-Year: In the first 23 years of the
loan, more interest is paid off than principal, meaning larger tax
deductions. As inflation and costs of living increase, mortgage payments
become a smaller part of overall expenses.
15-year: Loan is usually made at a lower interest rate. Equity is built
faster because early payments pay more principal. |
